I am a 7th grade teacher and often use it for language arts and world history. Pdf lecture notes solid and hazardous waste management. According to indian msw, rules 2000 municipal solid waste includes commercial and domestic wastes generated in a municipal or notified area in either solid or semi solid form excluding industrial hazardous wastes but including treated biomedical wastes. In theory, rcra prevents the creation of any new abandoned hazardous waste sites. Separate treatment of the industrial wastes before discharging the same into the.
Hello friends, in this video of waste management 2020, we have explained what is waste, the steps involved in waste management, sources of waste, various ways of waste classification and the. Bacteria are important in sewage treatment because it consume human waste, food waste, soaps and other unwanted matter still remaining in clarified water. N the main goal of municipal solid waste management mswm is to protect the health of the urban population, particularly that of lowincome groups who suffer most from poor. Solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Follow these 10 steps to help reduce waste and decrease climate change. Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. Wastewater story cbse papers, questions, answers, mcq.
A waste generated and left unattended, which is the normal practice, will choke the environment and us. As the population increased and land became more valuable and unused land more scarce, the need for trash disposal increased. Separation and collection of household waste in selected places. They look at the effects of packaging decisions reducing and learn about engineering advancements in packaging materials and solid waste management.
Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Successful only when few such sites are active \concentrate and contain became the principal approach. Solid waste management pdf notes swm pdf notes smartzworld. A summary of course modules 2014 module 1 participants of our master class in solid waste management will spend an intensive, but exciting, three days getting to grips with the challenges of solid waste management in urban settings. Unit 10 lecture notes hazardous waste management while cercla governs abandoned hazardous waste sites, the philosophy of rcra is management. A school waste reduction, reuse, recycling, composting. Solid waste management notes pdf swm notes pdf book starts with the topics waste collection, from low and mediumrise apartments, landfill technique. Chapter 1 characteristics of solid waste problems in developing countries 11 population concentration which grew at an accelerated pace. Obviously, a divergence had arisen in various countries between the state of the society and its waste management system. Solid waste management swm study materials pdf free.
Fifth graders explore the concept of waste management. All questions included in this publication are drawn from a series of policy discussions and interactions with. Chapter 1 characteristics of solid waste problems in. Top 10 ways to reduce solid waste by reducing, reusing and recycling waste you can do your part to lead a more sustainable life. In medieval times, wastes discarded in the streets led to the breeding of rats and the associated fleas which carried the bubonic plague. The class collects waste for a week and then student groups spend a day sorting and analyzing the garbage with respect to recyclable and nonrecyclable items. Integrated solid waste management includes all activities, which seek to minimise the health, environmental and aesthetic impacts of solid waste. Solid waste activities cornell waste management institute. In october 2000, the ministry of environment and forests notified the municipal solid wastes management and handling rules 2000, which lay down the procedures and guidelines for collection, segregation, storage, transportation, processing, and disposal of municipal solid waste. Separation and collection of household waste in selected places research office legislative council secretariat in081617 1. In this recycling instructional activity, 5th graders discover the history of waste management and discuss how the u. The activities and resources include methods for reducing waste and trash, information about product consumption, recycling tips, facts about pollution and its effects on the environment, global warming statistics, worksheets on different ecosystems, and plenty of projects for students to complete inside and outside the classroom. Solid waste management is a polite term for garbage management.
Considerable emphasis is given to classifications, generation rate and composition of. Households alone generate 9 kg of solid waste per day, leading to a total of 126 tons per day of which less than half is collected, and. If you believe you do, and you dont want it to be published here, please let. Solid waste management is the collection, treatment and disposal of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. It is, however, only in the last few years that the waste issue has moved up on the. Note that the test relating to pollution of groundwater b could have been. As shown in the diagram above, solid waste management generally includes a collection of waste, transporting waste, processing and recycling it, and. The main goal of municipal solid waste management mswm is to reduce the waste volumes and to protect the health of the urban population, particularly that of lowincome groups who suffer most from poor waste management.
Electronic, sharps, or hazard waste such as fluorescent tubes and bulbs, electronics computers, cell phones, tvs etc. Nov 03, 2014 solid or semi solid material including gases and liquids in containers which are non soluble in nature are solid waste. This lecture note, which is specifically prepared for the diploma level environmental health students, will address the problem of human waste disposal or management. Innocent3 1,2institute of rural development planning, lake zone centre, p. One or more of these products are something we desire, and the remainder is something we dont want waste. Recycling study guide printable environment activities. Lecture notes for environmental health science students solid and hazardous waste management takele tadesse university of gondar in collaboration with the ethiopia. Unit 1 notes, industrial wastewater treatment, 10cv847. This work is original and could be further extended.
Scaling up solid and liquid waste management in rural areas 4 acknowledgementscredits acknowledgments. Waste management practices of an educational institution carlo m. The polluter pays principle is a principle where the polluting party pays for the impact caused to the environment. Solid waste is any unwanted or discarded material that is not a liquid or a gas. Below the gravel, the earth floor of the bed is pitched to a slight grade into open. The hierarchy classifies waste management operations according to their environmental or energy benefits. Students collect, categorize, weigh and analyze classroom solid waste.
The rules require that all cities should set up suitable waste treat. Handbook on scaling up solid and liquid waste management in. A 7th chapter has been added to the first version of the tc5 report dated september. The aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. Solid waste management is an integral part of the environmental domain of any region. Evidence from three small towns along the shores of lake victoria, tanzania benedict m. Choose your answers to the questions and click next to see the next set of questions.
Early waste management prior to large scale industrialization, relatively simple approaches to waste management were su cient. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and appropriately. Prevent the production of waste or reduce the amount generated. Pdf en6501 municipal solid waste management mswm books. Ppt solid waste management computer science engineering.
In urban areas, solid waste is generated by households, commercial and industrial. Planning for municipal solid waste management programs. As we became more agricultural, trash was typically dumped at the edge of town. Get free research paper on evaluating the problems of solid waste management in nigeria project topics and materials in nigeria. Summary students expand their understanding of solid waste management to include the idea of 3rc. Paper material bottles, jars, jugs, tubs books paperback and hard cover okay. The student is expected to know about the various effects and disposal options for the municipal solid waste. It consists of waste water from houses, offices, factories, hospitals etc. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes 8 emergence. The purpose of this resource book is to provide you with basic information and ideas on a waste reduction, reuse, recycling, composting and buying recycled products and packaging programs for your school. Leyesa, jennie margaret apritado, abigail manzano bachelor of science in international travel and tourism management graduates, college of international tourism. They were devised to provide the policy framework for the successful implementation of the preferred solid waste management plan. Solid waste management is one online tv service best service on the internet pdf among the basic essential services provided by. Recycling economics composting decompostition waste toenergy light my fire landfills landfill leachate testing leachate its a gas solid waste general the daily waste times time for action investigate your community mock trial.
This printable guide to recycling and reducing waste in the environment includes an overview of solid waste and recycling, a glossary, suggested activities, and a list of resources. Describe solid waste and municipal waste for your students. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans ever did. As a result, major problems of littering, disorderly waste dumping and other harmful. Most, if not all, productive processes produce more than one product called joint products. Solid waste management pdf free download lecture notes. Inefficient waste disposal systems lead to environmental pollution along with presenting severe health hazards. The paper attempts to understand the important role played by the formal sector engaged in waste management in our country. Solid waste can broadly be classified into two categories. Solid waste notes early people more mobile societies such as huntergatherers left their trash behind as they moved on. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and.
Solid and hazardous waste management semantic scholar. The goal of this proposal is to assess and develop effective schemes for integrated management of solid waste that is environmentally effective and economically affordable in order to. Solidwaste management definition, classification, characteristics, segregation, storage, transportation and management practices, disposal methods, role of individual in prevention of pollution, pollution case studies. Solid waste management types with methods and its effects. Read this article to learn about types, sources, effects and methods of solid waste management. Solid wastes are the organic and inorganic waste materials such as. I hope that it will be a good resource to solid waste management for health science. Food and organics residuals reduction management last meeting was on picking a name that accurately reflected the goals considering the question of the waste industrys role in source reduction considering if goals will be related to the epas food waste hierarchy alternative landfill caps. In this lecture note, the various categories of solid wastes are defined.
Cornell waste management institute reduction, reuse, prevention. Goals, objectives and policies of the solid waste management plan the preparation of the 1992 solid waste management plan involved the creation of a set of goals, objectives, and policies. Municipal solid waste management solid waste management swm is far from a new phenomenon in india. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Solidwaste management definition, classification, characteristics, segregation, storage, transportation and management practices, disposal methods, role of individual. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes 8 free download as powerpoint presentation. What is important in waste generation is to note that there is an identification step and. Using the 3 types of resources worksheets and printables, your young learner will gain a broader understanding of concepts and language surrounding capital, human, and natural resources in a fun and engaging way. Porosity is important because it determines the ease with which water, oxygen, and nitrogen can work their way down between soil particles to the root zones of plants.
Lecture notes for environmental and occupational health students solid waste management takele tadesse university of gondar 2004 in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center. Planning for solid waste management, and describes the link between. The office that is responsible for the oversight and management of solid waste is the likely. Solid waste management 10cv757 alpha college of engineering.
Solid waste management is a challenge for the cities authorities in developing countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste, the burden posed on the municipal budget as a result of. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes university malaysia terengganu 2009 disclaimer. They discuss ways that engineers have helped to reduce the accumulation of solid waste. Lecture notes for environmental and occupational health students solid waste management takele tadesse university of gondar 2004 in collaboration with. Dec 27, 2017 apr 10, 2020 ppt solid waste management computer science engineering cse notes edurev is made by best teachers of computer science engineering cse. Solid or semi solid material including gases and liquids in containers which are non soluble in nature are solid waste. Cpheeo, manual on municipal solid waste management, jain book agency, c9, connaught place, new delhi 5. G, solid waste management, phi learning pvt ltd, new delhi 6. Pdf solid waste management challenges for cities in. Solid and hazardous waste management the carter center. Ce 2039 municipal solid waste management l t p c 3 0 0 3 objective this subject covers the various sources and characterisation of municipal solid wastes and the onsiteoffsite processing of the same and the disposal methods.
Feb 24, 2015 21 key to integrated solid waste management is the development of a waste management hierarchy, integrating widespread elements of national and regional policy. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Cleaning of water is a process of removing pollutants before it enters a water body or is reused. The course is structured around five learning modules with practitioners from the.
Hazardous waste management and handling rules, 2001 8. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Explore types of communities, energy, clouds, landmarks, plants, food, oceans, and much more. Waste management practices of an educational institution. Students become acquainted with the concepts of doubling time, exponential growth, and biotic potential by completing math activities. Swm of visveswaraiah technological university vtu, b. Removal of onganic dissolved solid introduction the removal of dissolved. This document is highly rated by computer science engineering cse students and has been viewed 142 times. The challenges china has to face with regards to waste management are massive. Download link is provided and students can download the anna university en6501 municipal solid waste management mswm syllabus question bank lecture notes syllabus part a 2 marks with answers part b 16 marks question bank with answer, all the materials are listed below for the students to make use of it and score good maximum marks with our study materials. You can skip questions if you would like and come back to them. Panlungsod guidelines for the solid waste management plan.
It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 1166 500 kilograms per year. Background lb1101, which was introduced by senators heath mello, ken haar, rick kolowski and ken schilz, calls for a study that will examine the status of solid waste management programs operated by ndeq, to help the agency evaluate ways to modernize and potentially revise those programs. It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 500 kilograms per year. Overview on solid waste management pdf this fact sheet provides an overview of options for managing solid waste, identifies the. It has a complex mixture containing suspended solids, organic and inorganic impurities, nutrients, saprotrophic and diseasecausing bacteria and other microbes. Solid waste management 10cv757 dept of civil engg, sjbit page 4 management of societys wastes.
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